<\/strong> \u6458 <\/strong><\/strong>\u8981 <\/strong>\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06UML\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n[b] <\/strong> <\/strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd [\/b]<\/strong>\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bUML\uff1b\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0
\n <\/strong> 1 <\/strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong>
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u201c\u63d0\u5347\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08OO\uff09\u6280\u672f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u57df\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u590d\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>UML(The Unified Modeling Language,\u5373\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7OMG(Object Management Group)\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5382\u5546\u5982Microsoft,HP,IBM,Oracle\u7b49\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7UML\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002
\n <\/strong> 2<\/strong> \u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba2\u5355\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff081\uff09 \u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u9500\u552e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u539f\u6709\u9500\u552e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff082\uff09 \u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u591a\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6838\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u529e\u516c\uff1b
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff083\uff09 \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff084\uff09 \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u5e7f\u544a\u8d70\u52bf\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u60c5\u51b5\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9500\u552e\u5458\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u95e8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002
\n <\/strong> 3 <\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684UML\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>UML\u6982\u8ff0\u53ca\u7279\u70b9
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>UML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u84dd\u56fe\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u6784\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002UML\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7c7b\u56fe\u5f62\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff1aUse Case\u56fe\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff08\u7c7b\u56fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\uff08\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u56fe\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u62bd\u8c61\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002UML\u5177\u6709\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002UML\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u96c6\u6210\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>UML\u5728\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>UML\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8868\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002UML\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba booch,Jacobson\u548cRum Baugh\u5728rational\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aRational\u7edf\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Rational Unified Process,RUP\uff09\u3002RUP\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7UML\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u6784\u9020\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408Rational\u7edf\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u4f7f\u7528Rational Rose \u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ed8\u5236\u3002
\n <\/strong> [b]
\n3.1<\/span>
\n[\/b] [b]
\n\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/span>
\n[\/b]
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u4f8b\uff08Business Use Case\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9500\u552e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5f97\u5230 \u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2\u3002
\n[b]
\n
\n[\/b]
\n\u56fe1 \u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u4f8b\u6846\u56fe
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u90e8\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9500\u552e\u5458\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1b\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u4f8b\u6846\u56fe\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u56fe2\u662f\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684Use Case\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7528\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684Use Case\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6301\u4e45\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ca\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002
\n
\n\u56fe2 \u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u53ca\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb
\n <\/strong> [b]
\n3.2 <\/span>
\n[\/b][b]
\n\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>
\n[\/b]
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6b32\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86Use Case\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0Use Case\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u56fe\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u3001\u534f\u540c\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n <\/strong> [b]
\n3.2.1\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>
\n[\/b]
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9500\u552e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5316\u5feb\uff0c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4f7f\u7528UML\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5c31\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9500\u552e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7c7b\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u56fe\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bed\u610f\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86UML\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u4ece\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u5305\uff1a
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u5305\uff08\uff35ser Interface Package\uff09
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u5305\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4ee5JSP(Java Server Pages)\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u53d6Microsoft\u7684Asp.net\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a7\u4ef6\u7ec4\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6b64\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff082\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5305(Business Rule Package)
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u8be5\u5305\u662f\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b49\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff083\uff09\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u8bbf\u95ee\u5305(Data Persistence Package)
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u8be5\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\uff084\uff09\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08\uff35til Package\uff09
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u8be5\u5305\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u629b\u51fa\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002
\n[b]
\n <\/span>
\n[\/b] [b]
\n3.2.2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1 <\/span>
\n[\/b]
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5\u7c7b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\uff0c\u7531\u82e5\u5e72\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\uff08Sequence\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff08Collaboration\uff09\u6846\u56fe\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u52a8\u6846\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u6781\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1
\n
\n[\/b]<\/strong><\/strong>
\n\u56fe3 \u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>2.\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\uff1a\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u201c\u8c01\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u8c01\u8bf4\u4e86\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002
\n[b]
\n
\n[\/b]
\n\u56fe4 \u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6846\u56fe <\/strong>
\n
\n\u56fe5 \u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6846\u56fe
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u56fe4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u6846\u56fe\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\uff1b\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u518d\u66f4\u6539\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u56fe\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1Customer\u7c7b\u7684loadCustomer(int)\u548cupdateCustomer()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u6846\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u5e45\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u56fe\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u56fe5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u9500\u552e\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6846\u56fe\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>3.\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u9002\u5408\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7a7f\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2aUse Case\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7c7b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002
\n
\n\u56fe6 Customer\u5bf9\u8c61\u72b6\u6001\u56fe
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>\u56fe6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86Customer\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u671f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dinsertOrder\/deleteOrder\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524dcustomer\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u524dcustomer\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>4.\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\uff1a\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u56fe\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4e5f\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n
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\n <\/strong> <\/strong>[1]\u90b5\u7ef4\u5fe0\uff0c\u6768\u8299\u6e05.\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>[2]Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs.UML\u4e0eRational Rose 2002\u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u7cbe\u901a[M].\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e.2002
\n <\/strong> <\/strong>[3]\u5f90\u950b. \u5b9e\u6218OO\uff1a\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u57df\u5efa\u6a21. \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458.2004.2
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\n <\/strong> <\/strong>[5] Doug Rosenberg, Kendall Scott. UML\u7528\u4f8b\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003
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